业扇贝六级训练营翻译话题词汇1.历史文化类1.1历史朝代自古以来since ancient times春秋the Spring and Autumn period战国the Warring States perioda建立be founded/established in XX(year)灭亡end/collapse in XX(year)统治..时间rule(China)for XX years政治稳定relatively stable political power经济繁荣highly developed economy文化昌盛flourishing/prosperous culture安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment皇帝emperor统治者ruler首都capital大运河the Grand Canal历史事件historical events鸦片战争the Opium War远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society华夏祖先Chinese ancestors封建社会feudal society南京条约the Treaty of Nanjing辛亥革命the Xinhai Revolution孙中山Sun Yat-Sen四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术papermaking指南针compass火药gunpowder印刷术printing科技发达advanced science and technology手工艺handicrafts1业扇贝六级训练营带来好运bring good fortune1.3饮食文化主食staple food水稻rice馒头steamed bun面条noodles农作物crop小麦wheat海鲜seafood家禽poultry食材ingredient米rice油cooking oil盐sat酱sauce醋vinegar茶tea绿茶green tea扇贝白酒liquor谷物grain面粉four面包bread糕点pastry小吃snack配料ingredient全鱼the whole fish蔬菜vegetables海鲜sea food饮料beverage颜色color味道smell3